Retinal Conditions

Understanding retinal conditions

The retina is a light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that plays a vital role in vision. When the retina is affected by disease or damage, people may experience changes in sight that can range from mild visual difficulties to significant vision loss.

 

Retina International works with patient organisations, researchers, clinicians, and communities around the world to improve understanding of retinal conditions and support progress in research, care, and treatment.

 

This section provides an introduction to the different types of retinal conditions and links to more detailed information about individual diseases.

What are retinal conditions?

Retinal conditions are diseases that affect the retina and can interfere with the eye’s ability to process visual information. Some conditions are inherited, while others develop with age or are associated with other health conditions. Each condition can affect vision in different ways, and experiences may vary from person to person.
Examples include:
Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs)
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Stargardt Disease
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Diabetic Retinopathy
Other rare and acquired retinal conditions

How retinal conditions can affect vision

The impact on daily life can include challenges with mobility, education, employment, communication, and independence.
People living with retinal conditions may experience:
Difficulty seeing in low light
Loss of peripheral (side) vision
Blurred or distorted central vision
Difficulty recognising faces
Problems reading or seeing detail
Changes in colour perception

Why understanding retinal conditions matters

The impact on daily life can include challenges with mobility, education, employment, communication, and independence.
Learning about retinal conditions can help people:
Recognise symptoms and seek appropriate medical advice
Understand available support and resources
Make informed decisions about care
Explore opportunities to participate in research and advocacy
Connect with patient organisations and communities

Need support or information?

If you have questions about retinal conditions or are looking for support, Retina International’s global network of patient organisations can help connect you with information, resources, and community support in your region.

Explore the condition that is most relevant to you and discover trusted information, support resources, and opportunities to connect with the retinal community

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