Understanding retinal conditions
The retina is a light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that plays a vital role in vision. When the retina is affected by disease or damage, people may experience changes in sight that can range from mild visual difficulties to significant vision loss.
Retina International works with patient organisations, researchers, clinicians, and communities around the world to improve understanding of retinal conditions and support progress in research, care, and treatment.
This section provides an introduction to the different types of retinal conditions and links to more detailed information about individual diseases.
What are retinal conditions?
How retinal conditions can affect vision
Why understanding retinal conditions matters
Explore specific conditions
Inherited retinal diseases
Inherited Retinal Diseases (IRDs) are a group of rare genetic eye conditions that affect the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye that enables us to see.
Explore inherited conditionsAge-related & acquired conditions
Age-related and acquired retinal conditions are diseases that develop over time rather than being inherited. They can be linked to ageing, other health conditions such as diabetes, or changes affecting the retina, blood vessels, or vitreous of the eye.
Explore age-related & acquired conditionsAdditional vision-related conditions
Other vision-related conditions are conditions that affect vision but do not fall into the inherited or age-related and acquired retinal conditions covered in this section.
Explore additional vision-related conditionsNeed support or information?
If you have questions about retinal conditions or are looking for support, Retina International’s global network of patient organisations can help connect you with information, resources, and community support in your region.
Explore the condition that is most relevant to you and discover trusted information, support resources, and opportunities to connect with the retinal community